Allows command suggestions along with "unknown command" errors
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4b86c66ef2
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24
README.md
24
README.md
@ -418,6 +418,30 @@ func main() {
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}
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```
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## Suggestions when "unknown command" happens
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Cobra will print automatic suggestions when "unknown command" errors happen. This allows Cobra to behavior similarly to the `git` command when a typo happens. For example:
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```
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$ hugo srever
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unknown command "srever" for "hugo"
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Did you mean this?
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server
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Run 'hugo --help' for usage.
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```
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Suggestions are automatic based on every subcommand registered and use an implementation of Levenshtein distance. Every registered command that matches a minimum distance of 2 (ignoring case) will be displayed as a suggestion.
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If you need to disable suggestions or tweak the string distance in your command, use:
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command.DisableSuggestions = true
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or
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command.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 1
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## Generating markdown formatted documentation for your command
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Cobra can generate a markdown formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](md_docs.md)
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36
cobra.go
36
cobra.go
@ -126,3 +126,39 @@ func tmpl(w io.Writer, text string, data interface{}) error {
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template.Must(t.Parse(text))
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return t.Execute(w, data)
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}
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// ld compares two strings and returns the levenshtein distance between them
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func ld(s, t string, ignoreCase bool) int {
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if ignoreCase {
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s = strings.ToLower(s)
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t = strings.ToLower(t)
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}
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d := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
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for i := range d {
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d[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
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}
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for i := range d {
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d[i][0] = i
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}
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for j := range d[0] {
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d[0][j] = j
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}
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for j := 1; j <= len(t); j++ {
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for i := 1; i <= len(s); i++ {
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if s[i-1] == t[j-1] {
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d[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1]
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} else {
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min := d[i-1][j]
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if d[i][j-1] < min {
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min = d[i][j-1]
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}
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if d[i-1][j-1] < min {
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min = d[i-1][j-1]
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}
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d[i][j] = min + 1
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}
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}
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}
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return d[len(s)][len(t)]
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}
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@ -799,6 +799,34 @@ func TestRootUnknownCommand(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestRootSuggestions(t *testing.T) {
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outputWithSuggestions := "Error: unknown command \"%s\" for \"cobra-test\"\n\nDid you mean this?\n\t%s\n\nRun 'cobra-test --help' for usage.\n"
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outputWithoutSuggestions := "Error: unknown command \"%s\" for \"cobra-test\"\nRun 'cobra-test --help' for usage.\n"
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cmd := initializeWithRootCmd()
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cmd.AddCommand(cmdTimes)
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tests := map[string]string{
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"time": "times",
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"tiems": "times",
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"timeS": "times",
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"rimes": "times",
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}
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for typo, suggestion := range tests {
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cmd.DisableSuggestions = false
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result := simpleTester(cmd, typo)
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if expected := fmt.Sprintf(outputWithSuggestions, typo, suggestion); result.Output != expected {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to be:\n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, result.Output)
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}
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cmd.DisableSuggestions = true
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result = simpleTester(cmd, typo)
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if expected := fmt.Sprintf(outputWithoutSuggestions, typo); result.Output != expected {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to be:\n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, result.Output)
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}
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}
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}
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func TestFlagsBeforeCommand(t *testing.T) {
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// short without space
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x := fullSetupTest("-i10 echo")
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29
command.go
29
command.go
@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ type Command struct {
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helpCommand *Command // The help command
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// The global normalization function that we can use on every pFlag set and children commands
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globNormFunc func(f *flag.FlagSet, name string) flag.NormalizedName
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// Disable the suggestions based on Levenshtein distance that go along with 'unknown command' messages
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DisableSuggestions bool
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// If displaying suggestions, allows to set the minimum levenshtein distance to display, must be > 0
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SuggestionsMinimumDistance int
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}
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// os.Args[1:] by default, if desired, can be overridden
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@ -419,9 +424,31 @@ func (c *Command) Find(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) {
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if !commandFound.HasSubCommands() {
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return commandFound, a, nil
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}
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// root command with subcommands, do subcommand checking
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if commandFound == c && len(argsWOflags) > 0 {
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return commandFound, a, fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q", argsWOflags[0], commandFound.CommandPath())
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suggestions := ""
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if !c.DisableSuggestions {
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if c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance <= 0 {
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c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 2
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}
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similar := []string{}
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for _, cmd := range c.commands {
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if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() {
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levenshtein := ld(argsWOflags[0], cmd.Name(), true)
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if levenshtein <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance {
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similar = append(similar, cmd.Name())
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}
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}
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}
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if len(similar) > 0 {
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suggestions += "\n\nDid you mean this?\n"
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for _, s := range similar {
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suggestions += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", s)
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}
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}
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}
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return commandFound, a, fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q%s", argsWOflags[0], commandFound.CommandPath(), suggestions)
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}
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return commandFound, a, nil
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