cobra/bash_completions.go
John McCabe 6644d46b81 Prefix bash functions with root command name (#643)
* Prefix bash functions with root command name

Prior to this commit the autocomplete bash functions were being prefixed
with the root command name, but references to those functions from
subcommands were having the subcommands prefixed instead - causing the
function lookups to fail and error out.

For example (as observed in kubernetes/kubernetes#60517):

kubectl create -f [Tab] failed with the following message: kubectl
create -f __create_handle_filename_extension_flag: command not found

in this case the function being invoked should be __kubectl_handle_filename_extension_flag

Signed-off-by: John McCabe <john@johnmccabe.net>

* Test filename extension and subdirs_in_dir for subcommands

This commit adds two regex based tests to ensure that the handle
filename extension and handle subdirs in dir functions are prefixed by
the root command when present in subcommands.

Previously they had been prefixed incorrectly with the subcommand name.

Signed-off-by: John McCabe <john@johnmccabe.net>
2018-02-27 21:38:38 -08:00

556 lines
16 KiB
Go

package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Annotations for Bash completion.
const (
BashCompFilenameExt = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_filename_extensions"
BashCompCustom = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_custom"
BashCompOneRequiredFlag = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_one_required_flag"
BashCompSubdirsInDir = "cobra_annotation_bash_completion_subdirs_in_dir"
)
func writePreamble(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("# bash completion for %-36s -*- shell-script -*-\n", name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`
__%[1]s_debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
fi
}
# Homebrew on Macs have version 1.3 of bash-completion which doesn't include
# _init_completion. This is a very minimal version of that function.
__%[1]s_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref "$@" cur prev words cword
}
__%[1]s_index_of_word()
{
local w word=$1
shift
index=0
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
index=$((index+1))
done
index=-1
}
__%[1]s_contains_word()
{
local w word=$1; shift
for w in "$@"; do
[[ $w = "$word" ]] && return
done
return 1
}
__%[1]s_handle_reply()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}"
case $cur in
-*)
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
local allflags
if [ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]; then
allflags=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
else
allflags=("${flags[*]} ${two_word_flags[*]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${allflags[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
[[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == *= ]] || compopt +o nospace
fi
# complete after --flag=abc
if [[ $cur == *=* ]]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
compopt +o nospace
fi
local index flag
flag="${cur%%=*}"
__%[1]s_index_of_word "${flag}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
COMPREPLY=()
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
PREFIX=""
cur="${cur#*=}"
${flags_completion[${index}]}
if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION}" ]; then
# zsh completion needs --flag= prefix
eval "COMPREPLY=( \"\${COMPREPLY[@]/#/${flag}=}\" )"
fi
fi
fi
return 0;
;;
esac
# check if we are handling a flag with special work handling
local index
__%[1]s_index_of_word "${prev}" "${flags_with_completion[@]}"
if [[ ${index} -ge 0 ]]; then
${flags_completion[${index}]}
return
fi
# we are parsing a flag and don't have a special handler, no completion
if [[ ${cur} != "${words[cword]}" ]]; then
return
fi
local completions
completions=("${commands[@]}")
if [[ ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions=("${must_have_one_noun[@]}")
fi
if [[ ${#must_have_one_flag[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
completions+=("${must_have_one_flag[@]}")
fi
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur") )
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 && ${#noun_aliases[@]} -gt 0 && ${#must_have_one_noun[@]} -ne 0 ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${noun_aliases[*]}" -- "$cur") )
fi
if [[ ${#COMPREPLY[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
declare -F __custom_func >/dev/null && __custom_func
fi
# available in bash-completion >= 2, not always present on macOS
if declare -F __ltrim_colon_completions >/dev/null; then
__ltrim_colon_completions "$cur"
fi
# If there is only 1 completion and it is a flag with an = it will be completed
# but we don't want a space after the =
if [[ "${#COMPREPLY[@]}" -eq "1" ]] && [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]] && [[ "${COMPREPLY[0]}" == --*= ]]; then
compopt -o nospace
fi
}
# The arguments should be in the form "ext1|ext2|extn"
__%[1]s_handle_filename_extension_flag()
{
local ext="$1"
_filedir "@(${ext})"
}
__%[1]s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag()
{
local dir="$1"
pushd "${dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1
}
__%[1]s_handle_flag()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
# if a command required a flag, and we found it, unset must_have_one_flag()
local flagname=${words[c]}
local flagvalue
# if the word contained an =
if [[ ${words[c]} == *"="* ]]; then
flagvalue=${flagname#*=} # take in as flagvalue after the =
flagname=${flagname%%=*} # strip everything after the =
flagname="${flagname}=" # but put the = back
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${flagname}"
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${flagname}" "${must_have_one_flag[@]}"; then
must_have_one_flag=()
fi
# if you set a flag which only applies to this command, don't show subcommands
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${flagname}" "${local_nonpersistent_flags[@]}"; then
commands=()
fi
# keep flag value with flagname as flaghash
# flaghash variable is an associative array which is only supported in bash > 3.
if [[ -z "${BASH_VERSION}" || "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -gt 3 ]]; then
if [ -n "${flagvalue}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${flagvalue}
elif [ -n "${words[ $((c+1)) ]}" ] ; then
flaghash[${flagname}]=${words[ $((c+1)) ]}
else
flaghash[${flagname}]="true" # pad "true" for bool flag
fi
fi
# skip the argument to a two word flag
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${two_word_flags[@]}"; then
c=$((c+1))
# if we are looking for a flags value, don't show commands
if [[ $c -eq $cword ]]; then
commands=()
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
}
__%[1]s_handle_noun()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${must_have_one_noun[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
elif __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${noun_aliases[@]}"; then
must_have_one_noun=()
fi
nouns+=("${words[c]}")
c=$((c+1))
}
__%[1]s_handle_command()
{
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
local next_command
if [[ -n ${last_command} ]]; then
next_command="_${last_command}_${words[c]//:/__}"
else
if [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
next_command="_%[1]s_root_command"
else
next_command="_${words[c]//:/__}"
fi
fi
c=$((c+1))
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: looking for ${next_command}"
declare -F "$next_command" >/dev/null && $next_command
}
__%[1]s_handle_word()
{
if [[ $c -ge $cword ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_reply
return
fi
__%[1]s_debug "${FUNCNAME[0]}: c is $c words[c] is ${words[c]}"
if [[ "${words[c]}" == -* ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_flag
elif __%[1]s_contains_word "${words[c]}" "${commands[@]}"; then
__%[1]s_handle_command
elif [[ $c -eq 0 ]]; then
__%[1]s_handle_command
else
__%[1]s_handle_noun
fi
__%[1]s_handle_word
}
`, name))
}
func writePostscript(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string) {
name = strings.Replace(name, ":", "__", -1)
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("__start_%s()\n", name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`{
local cur prev words cword
declare -A flaghash 2>/dev/null || :
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -s || return
else
__%[1]s_init_completion -n "=" || return
fi
local c=0
local flags=()
local two_word_flags=()
local local_nonpersistent_flags=()
local flags_with_completion=()
local flags_completion=()
local commands=("%[1]s")
local must_have_one_flag=()
local must_have_one_noun=()
local last_command
local nouns=()
__%[1]s_handle_word
}
`, name))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_%s %s
else
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%s %s
fi
`, name, name, name, name))
buf.WriteString("# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh\n")
}
func writeCommands(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" commands=()\n")
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" commands+=(%q)\n", c.Name()))
}
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeFlagHandler(buf *bytes.Buffer, name string, annotations map[string][]string, cmd *Command) {
for key, value := range annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompFilenameExt:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) > 0 {
ext = fmt.Sprintf("__%s_handle_filename_extension_flag ", cmd.Root().Name()) + strings.Join(value, "|")
} else {
ext = "_filedir"
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
case BashCompCustom:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
if len(value) > 0 {
handlers := strings.Join(value, "; ")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", handlers))
} else {
buf.WriteString(" flags_completion+=(:)\n")
}
case BashCompSubdirsInDir:
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_with_completion+=(%q)\n", name))
var ext string
if len(value) == 1 {
ext = fmt.Sprintf("__%s_handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag ", cmd.Root().Name()) + value[0]
} else {
ext = "_filedir -d"
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" flags_completion+=(%q)\n", ext))
}
}
}
func writeShortFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag, cmd *Command) {
name := flag.Shorthand
format := " "
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "two_word_"
}
format += "flags+=(\"-%s\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
writeFlagHandler(buf, "-"+name, flag.Annotations, cmd)
}
func writeFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag, cmd *Command) {
name := flag.Name
format := " flags+=(\"--%s"
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
writeFlagHandler(buf, "--"+name, flag.Annotations, cmd)
}
func writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, flag *pflag.Flag) {
name := flag.Name
format := " local_nonpersistent_flags+=(\"--%s"
if len(flag.NoOptDefVal) == 0 {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, name))
}
func writeFlags(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(` flags=()
two_word_flags=()
local_nonpersistent_flags=()
flags_with_completion=()
flags_completion=()
`)
localNonPersistentFlags := cmd.LocalNonPersistentFlags()
cmd.NonInheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
}
if localNonPersistentFlags.Lookup(flag.Name) != nil {
writeLocalNonPersistentFlag(buf, flag)
}
})
cmd.InheritedFlags().VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
writeFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
writeShortFlag(buf, flag, cmd)
}
})
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
func writeRequiredFlag(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_flag=()\n")
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
if nonCompletableFlag(flag) {
return
}
for key := range flag.Annotations {
switch key {
case BashCompOneRequiredFlag:
format := " must_have_one_flag+=(\"--%s"
if flag.Value.Type() != "bool" {
format += "="
}
format += "\")\n"
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(format, flag.Name))
if len(flag.Shorthand) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_flag+=(\"-%s\")\n", flag.Shorthand))
}
}
}
})
}
func writeRequiredNouns(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" must_have_one_noun=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ValidArgs))
for _, value := range cmd.ValidArgs {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" must_have_one_noun+=(%q)\n", value))
}
}
func writeArgAliases(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
buf.WriteString(" noun_aliases=()\n")
sort.Sort(sort.StringSlice(cmd.ArgAliases))
for _, value := range cmd.ArgAliases {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" noun_aliases+=(%q)\n", value))
}
}
func gen(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *Command) {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c == cmd.helpCommand {
continue
}
gen(buf, c)
}
commandName := cmd.CommandPath()
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, " ", "_", -1)
commandName = strings.Replace(commandName, ":", "__", -1)
if cmd.Root() == cmd {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("_%s_root_command()\n{\n", commandName))
} else {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("_%s()\n{\n", commandName))
}
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" last_command=%q\n", commandName))
writeCommands(buf, cmd)
writeFlags(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredFlag(buf, cmd)
writeRequiredNouns(buf, cmd)
writeArgAliases(buf, cmd)
buf.WriteString("}\n\n")
}
// GenBashCompletion generates bash completion file and writes to the passed writer.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
writePreamble(buf, c.Name())
if len(c.BashCompletionFunction) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(c.BashCompletionFunction + "\n")
}
gen(buf, c)
writePostscript(buf, c.Name())
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
func nonCompletableFlag(flag *pflag.Flag) bool {
return flag.Hidden || len(flag.Deprecated) > 0
}
// GenBashCompletionFile generates bash completion file.
func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionFile(filename string) error {
outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer outFile.Close()
return c.GenBashCompletion(outFile)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.Flags(), name)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named persistent flag if it exists,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagRequired(name string) error {
return MarkFlagRequired(c.PersistentFlags(), name)
}
// MarkFlagRequired adds the BashCompOneRequiredFlag annotation to the named flag if it exists,
// and causes your command to report an error if invoked without the flag.
func MarkFlagRequired(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompOneRequiredFlag, []string{"true"})
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.Flags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagCustom(name string, f string) error {
return MarkFlagCustom(c.Flags(), name, f)
}
// MarkPersistentFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named persistent flag, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func (c *Command) MarkPersistentFlagFilename(name string, extensions ...string) error {
return MarkFlagFilename(c.PersistentFlags(), name, extensions...)
}
// MarkFlagFilename adds the BashCompFilenameExt annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will select filenames for the flag, limiting to named extensions if provided.
func MarkFlagFilename(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, extensions ...string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompFilenameExt, extensions)
}
// MarkFlagCustom adds the BashCompCustom annotation to the named flag in the flag set, if it exists.
// Generated bash autocompletion will call the bash function f for the flag.
func MarkFlagCustom(flags *pflag.FlagSet, name string, f string) error {
return flags.SetAnnotation(name, BashCompCustom, []string{f})
}