feat(form): add array collection format in form binding (#3986)
* feat(form): add array collection format in form binding * feat(form): add array collection format in form binding * test(form): fix test code for array collection format in form binding
This commit is contained in:
		@ -182,6 +182,38 @@ func trySetCustom(val string, value reflect.Value) (isSet bool, err error) {
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	return false, nil
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}
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func trySplit(vs []string, field reflect.StructField) (newVs []string, err error) {
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	cfTag := field.Tag.Get("collection_format")
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	if cfTag == "" || cfTag == "multi" {
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		return vs, nil
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	}
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	var sep string
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	switch cfTag {
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	case "csv":
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		sep = ","
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	case "ssv":
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		sep = " "
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	case "tsv":
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		sep = "\t"
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	case "pipes":
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		sep = "|"
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	default:
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		return vs, fmt.Errorf("%s is not supported in the collection_format. (csv, ssv, pipes)", cfTag)
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	}
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	totalLength := 0
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	for _, v := range vs {
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		totalLength += strings.Count(v, sep) + 1
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	}
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	newVs = make([]string, 0, totalLength)
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	for _, v := range vs {
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		newVs = append(newVs, strings.Split(v, sep)...)
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	}
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	return newVs, nil
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}
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func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][]string, tagValue string, opt setOptions) (isSet bool, err error) {
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	vs, ok := form[tagValue]
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	if !ok && !opt.isDefaultExists {
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@ -198,6 +230,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][
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			return ok, err
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		}
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		if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil {
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			return false, err
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		}
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		return true, setSlice(vs, value, field)
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	case reflect.Array:
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		if !ok {
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@ -208,6 +244,10 @@ func setByForm(value reflect.Value, field reflect.StructField, form map[string][
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			return ok, err
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		}
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		if vs, err = trySplit(vs, field); err != nil {
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			return false, err
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		}
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		if len(vs) != value.Len() {
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			return false, fmt.Errorf("%q is not valid value for %s", vs, value.Type().String())
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		}
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@ -264,6 +264,45 @@ func TestMappingArray(t *testing.T) {
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	require.Error(t, err)
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}
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func TestMappingCollectionFormat(t *testing.T) {
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	var s struct {
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		SliceMulti []int  `form:"slice_multi" collection_format:"multi"`
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		SliceCsv   []int  `form:"slice_csv" collection_format:"csv"`
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		SliceSsv   []int  `form:"slice_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"`
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		SliceTsv   []int  `form:"slice_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"`
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		SlicePipes []int  `form:"slice_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"`
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		ArrayMulti [2]int `form:"array_multi" collection_format:"multi"`
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		ArrayCsv   [2]int `form:"array_csv" collection_format:"csv"`
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		ArraySsv   [2]int `form:"array_ssv" collection_format:"ssv"`
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		ArrayTsv   [2]int `form:"array_tsv" collection_format:"tsv"`
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		ArrayPipes [2]int `form:"array_pipes" collection_format:"pipes"`
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	}
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	err := mappingByPtr(&s, formSource{
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		"slice_multi": {"1", "2"},
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		"slice_csv":   {"1,2"},
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		"slice_ssv":   {"1 2"},
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		"slice_tsv":   {"1	2"},
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		"slice_pipes": {"1|2"},
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		"array_multi": {"1", "2"},
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		"array_csv":   {"1,2"},
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		"array_ssv":   {"1 2"},
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		"array_tsv":   {"1	2"},
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		"array_pipes": {"1|2"},
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	}, "form")
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	require.NoError(t, err)
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	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceMulti)
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	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceCsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceSsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SliceTsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, []int{1, 2}, s.SlicePipes)
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	assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayMulti)
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	assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayCsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArraySsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayTsv)
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	assert.Equal(t, [2]int{1, 2}, s.ArrayPipes)
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}
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func TestMappingStructField(t *testing.T) {
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	var s struct {
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		J struct {
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										54
									
								
								docs/doc.md
									
									
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										54
									
								
								docs/doc.md
									
									
									
									
									
								
							@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
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  - [Custom Validators](#custom-validators)
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  - [Only Bind Query String](#only-bind-query-string)
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  - [Bind Query String or Post Data](#bind-query-string-or-post-data)
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  - [Collection format for arrays](#collection-format-for-arrays)
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  - [Bind Uri](#bind-uri)
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  - [Bind custom unmarshaler](#bind-custom-unmarshaler)
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  - [Bind Header](#bind-header)
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@ -861,6 +862,59 @@ Test it with:
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curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033"
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```
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#### Collection format for arrays
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| Format          | Description                                               | Example                 |
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| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
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| multi (default) | Multiple parameter instances rather than multiple values. | key=foo&key=bar&key=baz |
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| csv             | Comma-separated values.                                   | foo,bar,baz             |
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| ssv             | Space-separated values.                                   | foo bar baz             |
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| tsv             | Tab-separated values.                                     | "foo\tbar\tbaz"         |
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| pipes           | Pipe-separated values.                                    | foo\|bar\|baz           |
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```go
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package main
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import (
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	"log"
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	"time"
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	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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)
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type Person struct {
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	Name       string    `form:"name"`
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	Addresses  []string  `form:"addresses" collection_format:"csv"`
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	Birthday   time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`
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	CreateTime time.Time `form:"createTime" time_format:"unixNano"`
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	UnixTime   time.Time `form:"unixTime" time_format:"unix"`
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}
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func main() {
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	route := gin.Default()
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	route.GET("/testing", startPage)
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	route.Run(":8085")
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}
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func startPage(c *gin.Context) {
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	var person Person
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	// If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.
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	// If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).
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	// See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48
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        if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {
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                log.Println(person.Name)
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                log.Println(person.Addresses)
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                log.Println(person.Birthday)
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                log.Println(person.CreateTime)
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                log.Println(person.UnixTime)
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        }
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	c.String(200, "Success")
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}
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```
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Test it with:
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```sh
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$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&addresses=foo,bar&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033"
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```
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### Bind Uri
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See the [detail information](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/issues/846).
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