gin/binding/binding.go
guonaihong f98b339b77 support bind http header param #1956 (#1957)
* support bind http header param #1956

update #1956
```
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

type testHeader struct {
	Rate   int    `header:"Rate"`
	Domain string `header:"Domain"`
}

func main() {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		h := testHeader{}

		if err := c.ShouldBindHeader(&h); err != nil {
			c.JSON(200, err)
		}

		fmt.Printf("%#v\n", h)
		c.JSON(200, gin.H{"Rate": h.Rate, "Domain": h.Domain})
	})

	r.Run()

// client
// curl -H "rate:300" -H "domain:music" 127.0.0.1:8080/
// output
// {"Domain":"music","Rate":300}
}
```

* add unit test

* Modify the code to get the http header

When the http header is obtained in the standard library,
the key value will be modified by the CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey function,
and finally the value of the http header will be obtained from the map.
As follows.
```go
func (h MIMEHeader) Get(key string) string {
        // ...
         v := h[CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(key)]
        // ...
}
```

This pr also follows this modification

* Thanks to vkd for suggestions, modifying code

* Increase test coverage

env GOPATH=`pwd` go test github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding -coverprofile=cover.prof
ok  	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding	0.015s	coverage: 100.0% of statements

* Rollback check code

* add use case to README.md
2019-06-27 12:47:45 +08:00

115 lines
3.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package binding
import "net/http"
// Content-Type MIME of the most common data formats.
const (
MIMEJSON = "application/json"
MIMEHTML = "text/html"
MIMEXML = "application/xml"
MIMEXML2 = "text/xml"
MIMEPlain = "text/plain"
MIMEPOSTForm = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
MIMEMultipartPOSTForm = "multipart/form-data"
MIMEPROTOBUF = "application/x-protobuf"
MIMEMSGPACK = "application/x-msgpack"
MIMEMSGPACK2 = "application/msgpack"
MIMEYAML = "application/x-yaml"
)
// Binding describes the interface which needs to be implemented for binding the
// data present in the request such as JSON request body, query parameters or
// the form POST.
type Binding interface {
Name() string
Bind(*http.Request, interface{}) error
}
// BindingBody adds BindBody method to Binding. BindBody is similar with Bind,
// but it reads the body from supplied bytes instead of req.Body.
type BindingBody interface {
Binding
BindBody([]byte, interface{}) error
}
// BindingUri adds BindUri method to Binding. BindUri is similar with Bind,
// but it read the Params.
type BindingUri interface {
Name() string
BindUri(map[string][]string, interface{}) error
}
// StructValidator is the minimal interface which needs to be implemented in
// order for it to be used as the validator engine for ensuring the correctness
// of the request. Gin provides a default implementation for this using
// https://github.com/go-playground/validator/tree/v8.18.2.
type StructValidator interface {
// ValidateStruct can receive any kind of type and it should never panic, even if the configuration is not right.
// If the received type is not a struct, any validation should be skipped and nil must be returned.
// If the received type is a struct or pointer to a struct, the validation should be performed.
// If the struct is not valid or the validation itself fails, a descriptive error should be returned.
// Otherwise nil must be returned.
ValidateStruct(interface{}) error
// Engine returns the underlying validator engine which powers the
// StructValidator implementation.
Engine() interface{}
}
// Validator is the default validator which implements the StructValidator
// interface. It uses https://github.com/go-playground/validator/tree/v8.18.2
// under the hood.
var Validator StructValidator = &defaultValidator{}
// These implement the Binding interface and can be used to bind the data
// present in the request to struct instances.
var (
JSON = jsonBinding{}
XML = xmlBinding{}
Form = formBinding{}
Query = queryBinding{}
FormPost = formPostBinding{}
FormMultipart = formMultipartBinding{}
ProtoBuf = protobufBinding{}
MsgPack = msgpackBinding{}
YAML = yamlBinding{}
Uri = uriBinding{}
Header = headerBinding{}
)
// Default returns the appropriate Binding instance based on the HTTP method
// and the content type.
func Default(method, contentType string) Binding {
if method == "GET" {
return Form
}
switch contentType {
case MIMEJSON:
return JSON
case MIMEXML, MIMEXML2:
return XML
case MIMEPROTOBUF:
return ProtoBuf
case MIMEMSGPACK, MIMEMSGPACK2:
return MsgPack
case MIMEYAML:
return YAML
case MIMEMultipartPOSTForm:
return FormMultipart
default: // case MIMEPOSTForm:
return Form
}
}
func validate(obj interface{}) error {
if Validator == nil {
return nil
}
return Validator.ValidateStruct(obj)
}